Table 1.

Characteristics of Healthy Controls and Corrected‐AVSD Patients^a

	Controls	Corrected‐AVSD patients
Age (years)	23 [13–38]	26 ± 12
Male (%)	14 (46)	9 28
Heart rate (bpm)	68 [60–78]	76 ± 13
Diastasis (ms)	116 ± 89	26 [0–67]b, c
Stroke volume (mL)	89 ± 23	85 ± 19
Cardiac output (L/min)	6.01 ± 1.3	6.39 ± 1.4
EDV (mL)	146 ± 42	155 ± 33
Early filling fraction (%)	76 ± 5	73 ± 13
Ejection fraction (%)	61 ± 5	56 [52–58]d
E/A ratio peak flow rate	2.5 ± 0.8	2.1 [1.7–2.6]b
VFT index	2.6 ± 0.6 (N = 30)	2.4 [1.9–3.1] (N = 32)

^aNormally distributed data are presented as mean ± SD, while non‐normally distributed data are presented as median [interquartile range].

^bexcluding two cases without A‐peak.

^cindicates P < 0.01.

^dindicates P < 0.001.

EDV = end‐diastolic volume; VFT = vortex formation time.