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. 2016 Oct 7;123(3):476–484. doi: 10.1002/cncr.30369

Table 3.

Factors Associated With COSTa on Multivariate Analysesb

Factor Coefficient (95% CI) Adjusted P
Race/ethnicity .04
White, non‐Hispanic (Base)
Hispanic −2.41 (−8.66 to 3.83)
African American −5.14 (−9.60 to −0.67)
Other (Asian and Native American) −9.85 (−19.82 to 0.12)
Household income .003
≤200% of FPL (Base)
>200%‐400% of FPL 2.55 (−2.85 to 7.95)
>400%‐600% of FPL 3.61 (−2.12 to 9.34)
>600%‐800% of FPL 9.39 (0.80 to 17.98)
>800% of FPL 11.68 (4.93 to 18.44)
Employment status <.001
Unemployed (Base)
On short‐term or long‐term disability 2.30 (−4.04 to 8.65)
Working (full or part time) 9.58 (3.03 to 16.14)
Retired 10.69 (3.58 to 17.81)
Others (student or homemaker) 12.61 (3.71 to 21.50)
No. of inpatient admissions .01
≤2 (Base)
≥3 −5.52 (−9.87 to −1.16)
Psychological distress‐Brief‐POMS (per 1‐point increase) −0.34 (−0.56 to −0.12) .003

Abbreviations: 95% CI, 95% confidence interval; COST, COmprehensive Score for financial Toxicity; FPL, federal poverty level; POMS, Profile of Mood States.

a

Lower COST values indicate higher toxicity.

b

The multivariate model included those variables with a P<.1 on univariate analysis in addition to communication preferences and clinical trial participation (only the variables that remained significant on the multivariate model are presented in the table).