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. 2017 Feb 8;12(2):e0171844. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0171844

Table 2. Hydropower potential per continent and its distribution among large, small, micro and mini plant sizes.

Plants: Large (TWh/year) Small (TWh/year) Mini (TWh/year) Micro (TWh/year) Total (TWh/year)
Asia 17,631 5,062 1,582 276 24,551 48%
North America 3,815 2,243 712 149 6,919 13%
Europe 971 854 328 86 2,240 4%
Africa 5,657 1,325 535 162 7,680 15%
South America 7,020 1,779 692 236 9,727 19%
Oceania 168 166 44 5 382 0.7%
Australia 34 84 46 14 177 0.3%
Global 35,296 11,513 3,939 929 51,677 100%
68% 22% 8% 2% 100%

Note that these numbers are the gross potential multiplied by a capacity factor of 0.5.