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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Anxiety Stress Coping. 2016 Sep 19;30(2):188–201. doi: 10.1080/10615806.2016.1230669

Table 6.

Standardized Direct and Indirect Effects on Suicidal Ideation (Results from Bootstrapping Analysis)

Effect Pathway Direct β (95% CI) Indirect β (95% CI)
PTSD → Depression → Suicide .01 (−.08 to .10) .32 (.25 to .40)
Guilt → Suicide .02 (−.07 to .10) .18 (.13 to .24)
  Guilt → PTSD → Suicide .00 (−.03 to .03)
  Guilt → Depression → Suicide .07 (.03 to .11)
  Guilt → PTSD → Depression → Suicide .11 (.07 to .15)
Atrocities → Suicide .05 (−.06 to .16) .13 (.06 to .19)
  Atrocities → Guilt → Suicide .00 (−.02 to .03)
  Atrocities → PTSD → Suicide .00 (−.02 to .02)
  Atrocities → Depression → Suicide .00 (−.05 to .05)
  Atrocities → Guilt → PTSD → Suicide .00 (−.01 to .01)
  Atrocities → Guilt → Depression → Suicide .02 (.01 to .04)
  Atrocities → PTSD → Depression → Suicide .07 (.03 to .10)
  Atrocities → Guilt → PTSD → Depression → Suicide .03 (.01 to .05)

Note. Significant effects (as determined by 95% bootstrapped confidence intervals) are bolded. PTSD = posttraumatic stress disorder, Suicide = suicidal ideation.