Table 3.
Comparison among groups post-intervention (total score on scales and post - pre difference)
| EA | CG | MA | r | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M (SD) | M (SD) | M (SD) | p | Post-hoca | ||
| UCLA Total Post | 50.51 (5.19) | 50.00 (5.68) | 53.67 (4.18) | 0.30 | <0.001 | EA x MA (p = 0.001); CG x MA (p < 0.001); EA x CG (p = 0.809) |
| Knowledge Total Post | 4.77 (1.55) | 4.64 (1.35) | 4.38 (1.53) | 0.11 | 0.256 | EA x MA (p = 0.233); CG x MA (p = 0.544); EA x CG (p = 0.852) |
| Palmore Positivism | 52.72 (6.40) | 55.38 (5.29) | 72.14 (3.83) | 0.85 | <0.001 | EA x MA (p < 0.001); CG x MA (p < 0.001); EA x CG (p = 0.009) |
| Palmore Total Post | 10.94 (2.28) | 10.22 (2.24) | 17.58 (1.96) | 0.84 | <0.001 | EA x MA (p < 0.001); CG x MA (p < 0.001); EA x CG (p = 0.104) |
| Attitude Total Post | 16.78 (2.83) | 16.29 (4.2) | 14.83 (3.46) | 0.22 | 0.007 | EA x MA (p = 0.009); CG x MA (p = 0.042); EA x CG (p = 0.734) |
| Empathy Total Post | 4.63 (1.29) | 5.32 (2.09) | 5.13 (2.10) | 0.14 | 0.140 | EA x MA (p = 0.324); CG x MA (p = 0.824); EA x CG (p = 0.124) |
aResults were maintained after carrying out ANCOVA with age and gender as covariates