Table 4.

Secondary outcomes over 24 months

Outcome	3 months		6 months		12 months		18 months		24 months
	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%	N	%
	Mean	S.d.	Mean	S.d.	Mean	S.d.	Mean	S.d.	Mean	S.d.
5% reduction in body weight
Control
No	180	92	150	86	108	71	87	69	110	74
Yes	16	8	24	14	44	29	40	32	39	26
Intervention
No	157	84	125	75	107	75	97	77	105	73
Yes	30	16	41	25	36	25	29	23	38	27
Change in BMI
Control	−0.3	−1.03	−0.61	−1.4	−0.8	−1.78	−1.24	−2.84	−1.06	−2.68
Intervention	−0.6	−1.12	−0.83	−1.76	−0.8	−1.98	−0.78	−1.92	−0.72	−2.16
Change in waist circum (cm)
Control	−1.88	−6.1	−1.61	−6.55	−2.3	−8.96	−2.31	−9.28	−2.33	−8.44
Intervention	−2.64	−6.03	−2.77	−7.22	−1.78	−7.23	−2.01	−7.97	−2.66	−7.58
Change in systolic blood pressure
Control	−0.97	−16.15	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Intervention	−3.59	−15.9	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Change in diastolic blood pressure
Control	−2.7	−9.84	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Intervention	−2.61	−10.5	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Change in total blood cholesterol
Control	−0.21	−0.8	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Intervention	−0.12	−0.74	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Change in LDL cholesterol
Control	−0.14	−0.62	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Intervention	−0.07	−0.53	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Change in glucose level
Control	0.06	−2.85	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Intervention	0	−1.79	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Change in automaticity
Control	19.5	21	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Intervention	26.9	22.4	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; LDL, low-density lipoprotein.