Table 3. Indications for cesarean delivery in China.

	N	% of all Cesarean Deliveries	% of all Deliveries
Total number of cesarean deliveries	59415		54.6%
Repeat	4653	7.8%	4.3%
Primary	54762	92.2%	50.3%
Non-indicated primary CD	22659
Maternal request	13778	23.2%	12.7%
CPD diagnosed antepartum	4646	7.8%	4.3%
Other non-indicated CD	4235	7.1%	3.9%
Indicated primary CD	32103
Non-reassuring fetal testing	7603	12.8%	7.0%
Failure to progress	5275	8.9%	4.8%
Suspected macrosomia	3370	5.7%	3.1%
Malpresentation	3448	5.8%	3.2%
Preeclampsia/eclampsia	2632	4.4%	2.4%
Oligohydrammios	2347	4.0%	2.2%
Late pregnancy bleeding*	1597	2.7%	1.5%
Previous uterine surgery	1496	2.5%	1.4%
Multiple gestation	1265	2.1%	1.2%
Other	3070	5.2%	2.8%

* Late pregnancy bleeding includes-placenta previa, accreta and abruption placenta.