TABLE 3.
Clustera
| |||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Health Assessmentb | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ||||||||||
Low Cholesterol |
Healthy |
High BP |
Low Stress Hormone |
Metabolic Syndrome |
Hi Blood Sugar |
Low Stress Antagonist |
High Stress Hormone |
High Pro- Inflammatory |
|||||||||||
Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | ||
Heart disease | Observedc | 15 | 81 | 1 | 137 | 10 | 145 | 12 | 157 | 7 | 136 | 8 | 26 | 24 | 85 | 26 | 119 | 27 | 75 |
Expected | 11.40 | 84.60 | 16.40 | 121.60 | 18.50 | 136.50 | 20.10 | 148.90 | 17 | 126.00 | 4.10 | 29.90 | 13.00 | 96.00 | 17.30 | 127.70 | 12.20 | 89.80 | |
High blood pressure | Observed | 29 | 63 | 8 | 129 | 49 | 102 | 58 | 110 | 61 | 81 | 15 | 20 | 51 | 55 | 63 | 82 | 61 | 42 |
Expected | 33.89 | 58.68 | 49.92 | 86.45 | 55.75 | 96.54 | 61.22 | 106.01 | 52.47 | 90.86 | 12.75 | 22.08 | 38.63 | 66.89 | 52.84 | 91.49 | 37.53 | 64.99 | |
Circulation problems | Observed | 9 | 86 | 9 | 128 | 12 | 139 | 10 | 157 | 16 | 128 | 7 | 28 | 15 | 93 | 11 | 130 | 20 | 78 |
Expected | 9.61 | 85.30 | 13.87 | 123.01 | 15.38 | 136.48 | 16.90 | 149.94 | 14.57 | 129.29 | 3.54 | 31.43 | 10.93 | 96.97 | 14.27 | 126.60 | 9.92 | 87.99 | |
blood clots | Observed | 5 | 91 | 4 | 134 | 4 | 151 | 11 | 157 | 5 | 139 | 4 | 31 | 6 | 102 | 9 | 137 | 13 | 91 |
Expected | 5.35 | 90.65 | 7.69 | 130.31 | 8.64 | 146.36 | 9.37 | 158.63 | 8.03 | 135.97 | 1.95 | 33.05 | 6.02 | 101.98 | 8.14 | 137.86 | 5.80 | 98.20 | |
Heart murmur | Observed | 12 | 83 | 14 | 124 | 17 | 138 | 28 | 139 | 19 | 124 | 4 | 31 | 16 | 90 | 28 | 116 | 18 | 85 |
Expected | 13.63 | 81.28 | 19.80 | 118.07 | 22.24 | 132.61 | 24.11 | 143.74 | 20.52 | 122.35 | 5.02 | 29.94 | 15.21 | 90.69 | 20.67 | 123.20 | 14.78 | 88.12 | |
TIA/stroke | Observed | 6 | 90 | 2 | 136 | 6 | 149 | 2 | 165 | 4 | 139 | 2 | 33 | 6 | 101 | 8 | 138 | 7 | 97 |
Expected | 3.78 | 92.13 | 5.43 | 132.44 | 6.10 | 148.75 | 6.58 | 160.27 | 5.67 | 138.20 | 1.38 | 33.59 | 4.21 | 102.69 | 5.75 | 140.12 | 4.10 | 99.81 | |
Anemia | Observed | 17 | 79 | 27 | 110 | 13 | 142 | 36 | 133 | 13 | 130 | 4 | 31 | 26 | 83 | 11 | 135 | 16 | 87 |
Expected | 14.32 | 81.68 | 20.43 | 116.57 | 23.12 | 131.88 | 25.20 | 143.80 | 21.33 | 121.67 | 5.22 | 29.78 | 16.26 | 92.74 | 21.77 | 124.20 | 15.36 | 87.64 | |
Cholesterol problems | Observed | 42 | 53 | 28 | 110 | 38 | 111 | 79 | 87 | 83 | 57 | 19 | 14 | 49 | 57 | 66 | 78 | 68 | 35 |
Expected | 41.52 | 52.95 | 60.31 | 76.92 | 65.99 | 84.17 | 72.99 | 93.09 | 61.62 | 78.59 | 14.86 | 18.95 | 46.76 | 59.64 | 62.93 | 80.27 | 45.01 | 57.41 | |
Diabetes | Observed | 2 | 93 | 4 | 134 | 6 | 149 | 10 | 159 | 11 | 133 | 28 | 7 | 6 | 103.0 | 19 | 126 | 37 | 65 |
Expected | 10.68 | 84.15 | 15.52 | 122.23 | 17.43 | 137.29 | 19.00 | 149.69 | 16.19 | 127.55 | 3.94 | 31.00 | 12.26 | 96.55 | 16.41 | 129.32 | 11.58 | 91.23 | |
Asthma | Observed | 13 | 83 | 11 | 127 | 16 | 139 | 18 | 150 | 23 | 121 | 3 | 31 | 16 | 92 | 14 | 130 | 19 | 85 |
Expected | 11.69 | 84.22 | 16.81 | 121.07 | 18.88 | 135.98 | 20.58 | 148.26 | 17.54 | 126.33 | 4.14 | 29.83 | 13.15 | 94.75 | 17.54 | 126.33 | 12.67 | 91.24 | |
Emphysema/COPD | Observed | 2 | 93 | 5 | 133 | 1 | 154 | 3 | 165 | 2 | 142 | 1 | 34 | 5 | 103 | 4 | 141 | 8 | 96 |
Expected | 2.69 | 92.22 | 3.91 | 133.96 | 4.40 | 150.46 | 4.79 | 164.05 | 4.08 | 139.78 | 0.99 | 33.98 | 3.06 | 104.84 | 4.11 | 140.75 | 2.95 | 100.96 | |
Tuberculosis | Observed | 1 | 95 | 2 | 136 | 0 | 155 | 0 | 168 | 1 | 143 | 0 | 35 | 1 | 108 | 0 | 146 | 1 | 103 |
Expected | 0.53 | 95.47 | 0.76 | 137.24 | 0.85 | 154.15 | 0.92 | 167.08 | 0.79 | 143.21 | 0.19 | 34.81 | 0.60 | 108.40 | 0.80 | 145.20 | 0.57 | 103.43 | |
Positive TB skin test | Observed | 5 | 90 | 8 | 130 | 7 | 146 | 11 | 158 | 6 | 137 | 7 | 28 | 13 | 96 | 18 | 126 | 14 | 90 |
Expected | 7.76 | 87.24 | 11.27 | 126.73 | 12.49 | 140.51 | 13.80 | 155.20 | 11.68 | 131.32 | 2.86 | 32.14 | 8.90 | 100.10 | 11.76 | 132.24 | 8.49 | 95.51 | |
Thyroid disease | Observed | 14 | 81 | 17 | 121 | 17 | 138 | 25 | 144 | 14 | 130 | 4 | 31 | 22 | 87 | 10 | 135 | 16 | 88 |
Expected | 12.19 | 83.73 | 17.52 | 120.36 | 19.68 | 135.18 | 21.45 | 147.39 | 18.28 | 125.59 | 4.44 | 30.53 | 13.84 | 95.06 | 18.41 | 126.46 | 13.20 | 90.70 | |
Peptic ulcer | Observed | 2 | 93 | 3 | 133 | 5 | 149 | 16 | 151 | 8 | 135 | 0 | 34 | 8 | 101 | 7 | 138 | 7 | 96 |
Expected | 4.90 | 90.10 | 7.01 | 128.99 | 7.94 | 146.06 | 8.61 | 158.39 | 7.37 | 135.63 | 1.75 | 32.25 | 5.62 | 103.38 | 7.48 | 137.52 | 5.31 | 97.69 | |
Cancer | Observed | 16 | 80 | 22 | 116 | 10 | 144 | 18 | 151 | 21 | 122 | 4 | 31 | 22 | 87 | 21 | 124 | 23 | 81 |
Expected | 13.79 | 82.21 | 19.82 | 118.18 | 22.12 | 131.88 | 24.28 | 144.72 | 20.54 | 122.46 | 5.03 | 29.97 | 15.66 | 93.34 | 20.83 | 124.17 | 14.94 | 89.06 | |
Colon polyp | Observed | 18 | 77 | 17 | 121 | 19 | 136 | 35 | 133 | 22 | 121 | 8 | 26 | 31 | 78 | 30 | 115 | 28 | 74 |
Expected | 18.13 | 76.78 | 26.33 | 111.54 | 29.58 | 125.28 | 32.25 | 136.60 | 27.29 | 115.58 | 6.49 | 27.48 | 20.80 | 88.10 | 27.67 | 117.20 | 19.46 | 82.44 | |
Arthritis | Observed | 30 | 61 | 35 | 99 | 59 | 93 | 71 | 94 | 69 | 74 | 17 | 17 | 65 | 38 | 59 | 84 | 56 | 41 |
Expected | 39.50 | 51.50 | 58.17 | 75.83 | 65.98 | 86.02 | 71.62 | 93.38 | 62.07 | 80.93 | 14.76 | 19.24 | 44.71 | 58.29 | 62.07 | 80.93 | 42.11 | 54.89 | |
Glaucoma | Observed | 3 | 93 | 5 | 133 | 6 | 148 | 8 | 159 | 2 | 142 | 0 | 35 | 7 | 101 | 4 | 141 | 7 | 97 |
Expected | 3.69 | 92.14 | 5.30 | 132.44 | 5.92 | 147.80 | 6.46 | 161.24 | 5.53 | 138.20 | 1.34 | 33.59 | 4.15 | 103.65 | 5.61 | 140.12 | 4.00 | 99.81 | |
Liver cirrhosis | Observed | 2 | 94 | 1 | 137 | 3 | 152 | 4 | 165 | 3 | 141 | 0 | 35 | 1 | 107 | 3 | 143 | 4 | 99 |
Expected | 1.84 | 94.16 | 2.65 | 135.35 | 2.98 | 152.02 | 3.24 | 165.76 | 2.76 | 141.24 | 0.67 | 34.33 | 2.07 | 105.93 | 2.80 | 143.20 | 1.98 | 101.02 | |
Alcoholism | Observed | 6 | 90 | 3 | 135 | 9 | 145 | 3 | 166 | 2 | 139 | 0 | 35 | 2 | 106 | 4 | 142 | 3 | 101 |
Expected | 2.82 | 93.18 | 4.05 | 133.95 | 4.52 | 149.48 | 4.96 | 164.04 | 4.14 | 136.86 | 1.03 | 33.97 | 3.17 | 104.83 | 4.28 | 141.72 | 3.05 | 100.95 | |
Depression | Observed | 24 | 71 | 29 | 105 | 25 | 130 | 50 | 117 | 38 | 105 | 7 | 28 | 30 | 78 | 26 | 118 | 26 | 75 |
Expected | 22.39 | 72.61 | 31.58 | 102.42 | 36.53 | 118.47 | 39.36 | 127.64 | 33.70 | 109.30 | 8.25 | 26.75 | 25.45 | 82.55 | 33.94 | 110.06 | 23.80 | 77.20 | |
Blood transfusion | Observed | 7 | 88 | 7 | 128 | 11 | 141 | 20 | 146 | 7 | 134 | 5 | 30 | 19 | 88 | 9 | 136 | 22 | 78 |
Expected | 9.45 | 85.55 | 13.42 | 121.58 | 15.12 | 136.88 | 16.51 | 149.49 | 14.02 | 126.98 | 3.48 | 31.52 | 10.64 | 96.36 | 14.42 | 130.58 | 9.94 | 90.06 |
Clusters from the nine-cluster solution shown in Table 2.
Health Assessments used in StudyÅsee Methods section for more details.
Logistic regression was used to test the overall chi-square obtained when testing membership in all clusters. The current table was created for visual inspection of obvious patterns in terms of comparing observed frequency to expected frequency across all nine clusters.