. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.

Published in final edited form as: Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2016 Nov 24;46(1):41–50. doi: 10.1016/j.ecl.2016.09.004

Table 1.

Relationship between marrow adiposity, bone mineral density, and fracture risk in various clinical conditions.

	Marrow Adiposity	Bone Mineral Density	Fracture Risk	References
Anorexia Nervosa	↑	↓	↑	^{22, 23, 25}
Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus	Inconclusive	↓	↑	^{35, 42, 47}
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus	Inconclusive	No Change or ↑	↑	^{55, 77, 78}
Aging	↑	↓	↑	^{1, 57, 79}
Gonadal Deficiency	↑	↓	↑	^{61, 62}
Unloading	↑	↓	↑	^{66, 68}