Table 2. Comparison of risk difference, risk ratio, and odds ratio based on risks (p) and odds of two competitive groups (assume n = 1,000 per group).
No. of event | Risk (p) | Odds | Risk difference | Risk ratio | Odds ratio | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Example | Control | Tx. | Control (1) | Tx. (2) | Control (3) | Tx. (4) | (2) - (1) | (2) / (1) | (4) / (3) |
1 | 1 | 2 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 2.000 | 2.000 |
2 | 5 | 10 | 0.005 | 0.010 | 0.005 | 0.010 | 0.005 | 2.000 | 2.000 |
3 | 10 | 20 | 0.010 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 0.020 | 0.010 | 2.000 | 2.000 |
4 | 15 | 30 | 0.015 | 0.030 | 0.015 | 0.031 | 0.015 | 2.000 | 2.067 |
5 | 50 | 100 | 0.050 | 0.100 | 0.053 | 0.111 | 0.050 | 2.000 | 2.096 |
6 | 100 | 200 | 0.100 | 0.200 | 0.111 | 0.250 | 0.100 | 2.000 | 2.252 |
7 | 200 | 400 | 0.200 | 0.400 | 0.250 | 0.667 | 0.200 | 2.000 | 2.668 |
8 | 200 | 700 | 0.200 | 0.700 | 0.250 | 2.333 | 0.500 | 3.500 | 9.333 |
9 | 500 | 200 | 0.500 | 0.200 | 1.000 | 0.250 | −0.300 | 0.400 | 0.250 |
10 | 500 | 600 | 0.500 | 0.600 | 1.000 | 1.500 | 0.100 | 1.200 | 1.500 |
11 | 500 | 700 | 0.500 | 0.700 | 1.000 | 2.333 | 0.200 | 1.400 | 2.333 |
12 | 500 | 990 | 0.500 | 0.990 | 1.000 | 99.00 | 0.490 | 1.980 | 99.00 |
13 | 900 | 950 | 0.900 | 0.950 | 9.000 | 19.00 | 0.050 | 1.060 | 2.111 |
14 | 998 | 999 | 0.998 | 0.999 | 499.0 | 999.0 | 0.001 | 1.001 | 2.002 |