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. 2017 Jan 9;42(1):72–76. doi: 10.5395/rde.2017.42.1.72

Table 2. Comparison of risk difference, risk ratio, and odds ratio based on risks (p) and odds of two competitive groups (assume n = 1,000 per group).

No. of event Risk (p) Odds Risk difference Risk ratio Odds ratio
Example Control Tx. Control (1) Tx. (2) Control (3) Tx. (4) (2) - (1) (2) / (1) (4) / (3)
1 1 2 0.001 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.001 2.000 2.000
2 5 10 0.005 0.010 0.005 0.010 0.005 2.000 2.000
3 10 20 0.010 0.020 0.010 0.020 0.010 2.000 2.000
4 15 30 0.015 0.030 0.015 0.031 0.015 2.000 2.067
5 50 100 0.050 0.100 0.053 0.111 0.050 2.000 2.096
6 100 200 0.100 0.200 0.111 0.250 0.100 2.000 2.252
7 200 400 0.200 0.400 0.250 0.667 0.200 2.000 2.668
8 200 700 0.200 0.700 0.250 2.333 0.500 3.500 9.333
9 500 200 0.500 0.200 1.000 0.250 −0.300 0.400 0.250
10 500 600 0.500 0.600 1.000 1.500 0.100 1.200 1.500
11 500 700 0.500 0.700 1.000 2.333 0.200 1.400 2.333
12 500 990 0.500 0.990 1.000 99.00 0.490 1.980 99.00
13 900 950 0.900 0.950 9.000 19.00 0.050 1.060 2.111
14 998 999 0.998 0.999 499.0 999.0 0.001 1.001 2.002