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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Ultrason Ferroelectr Freq Control. 2016 Oct 20;64(2):311–319. doi: 10.1109/TUFFC.2016.2619687

TABLE I.

Material Properties of Different Active Materials

k33 kt k31 εr Nt N31
PMN-PT 0.91 0.62 0.51 8266 2002 721
PZT-5H 0.78 0.51 0.43 3400 1975 1421
PZT-4 0.7 0.49 0.33 1300 1958 1646