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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Trials. 2016 Sep 23;14(1):94–102. doi: 10.1177/1740774516669352

Table 3.

Comparison of adjusted mean knowledge scores between multimedia formats

Character-driven
story
No character-driven
story
Total
Audio Animated videos Slideshows with
voiceover
Audio*
64.2
No audio Comics Text No audio*
59.0
Total Character-driven
story
61.9
No character-driven
story
61.3

Tukeys t-test standardized range (least square difference) *p<.0001; controlling for ethnicity (Hispanic/Latino), education, and income