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. 2017 Feb 10;19:31. doi: 10.1186/s13075-017-1240-1

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© The Author(s). 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 1 — Study design and grouping of patients: normal electrocardiogram (ECG), non-ECG-cardiovascular disease (ECG-CVD), ECG-4, and ECG-5. Non-ECG-CVD defined as the presence of any of the following ECG abnormalities: right axis deviation, arrhythmia, sinus tachycardia, sinus bradycardia, atrioventricular blocks, atrial ectopic rhythm, and atrial enlargement