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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Emerg Care. 2017 Feb;33(2):86–91. doi: 10.1097/PEC.0000000000001023

Table 2.

Mechanism of injury for AARS, other cervical spine injuries (CSI) and non-CSI controls

Mechanism AARS
N = 55
Other CSI
N = 485
Non-CSI Controls
N = 1060
Falls (total) * 20 (36%) 90 (19%) 314 (30%)
 Elevation* 15 (27%) 60 (12%) 202 (19%)
 Stairs 1 (2%) 8 (2%) 54 (5%)
 Ground level 4 (7%) 22 (5%) 58 (5%)
Motor vehicle crash occupant* 6 (11%) 146 (30%) 260 (25%)
Blunt injury* 6 (11%) 10 (2%) 73 (7%)
Sports 5 (9%) 85 (18%) 104 (10%)
Other motorized transport crash (e.g. motorcycle, all terrain vehicle, etc.) 3 (5%) 15 (3%) 32 (3%)
Non-motorized transport collision or fall (e.g. bicycle, scooter, etc.) 2 (4%) 27 (6%) 46 (4%)
Non-motorized vehicle hit by motor vehicle 1 (2%) 15 (3%) 63 (6%)
Pedestrian hit by motor vehicle* 0 (0%) 38 (8%) 123 (12%)
Diving* 0 (0%) 35 (7%) 1 (0%)
Hanging 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (0%)
Other* 12 (22%) 24 (5%) 41 (4%)
*

Fisher’s exact test p-value <0.05 comparing AARS to Other CSI

Fisher’s exact test p-value <0.05 comparing AARS to Non-CSI controls

One Non-CSI control patient was missing documentation for injury mechanism and was not included in Fisher’s exact tests