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Schematic representation of the sample preparation steps: (a) laser irradiation of the Ti foil in order to form the black TiOx layer; (b) synthesis of Pt nanoparticles via laser ablation in water; (c) schematic representation of the black TiOx/Ti/PtNp multilayer structure after the deposition of the Pt nanoparticles on the rear side of the irradiated Ti foil.
