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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Feb 10.
Published in final edited form as: J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2016 Sep 21;25(9):909–920. doi: 10.1080/10926771.2016.1223245

Table 1.

Bivariate Findings for Individuals Who Trade Sex.

Did not trade Traded sex
Total 97.5% (n = 5,029) 2.5% (n = 128)
Race
 White 21% 16%
 Black 73% 80%
 More than one race 4% 3%
Sex**
 Male 40% 68%
 Female 59% 24%
 Transgender 1% 8%
Age at first visit or testing**
 14–17 13% 8%
 18–22 60% 41%
 23–29 20% 27%
 30+ 7% 24%
Sexual orientation**
 Males: Have sex with males only 10% 20%
 Males: Have sex with females only 20% 15%
 Males: Have sex with both 4% 15%
 Females: Have sex with males only 51% 15%
 Females: Have sex with females only 1% 0
 Females: Have sex with both 7% 9%
 Transgender <1% 8%
Housing (n = 3,838)**
 Group home/housing program 2% 7%
 Parent 52% 37%
 Family member, friend, or foster parent 9% 13%
 Homeless or shelter* 3% 13%
 Roommate or school 20% 20%
 Alone 14% 11%
Education (n = 3,961)*
 In school 20% 31%
 High school graduate or GED 34% 42%
 In college 39% 19%
 Graduated college 7% 8%
Employment (n = 3,777)*
 Unemployed 51% 65%
 Employed 49% 35%
Risk variables
 Used drugs** 6% 28%
 Had sex with alcohol abuse** 18% 50%
 Had sex with HIV-positive partner** 4% 23%
 Had sex with high-risk sex partner** 11% 53%
Youth outcomes
 Has been sexually assaulted** 10% 35%
 Previous STI** 41% 70%
 Positive STI test result* 2% 5%

Note: GED = general education diploma; STI = sexually transmitted infection.

*

p < .05.

**

p < .0001.