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. 2013 Nov 27;2(4):534–543. doi: 10.3390/foods2040534

Table 2.

Relative abundance of volatile compounds in milk, and variations with temperature conditions.

Experiment Organic milk Conventional milk
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Temperature steps Minutes per step
Equilibration at 21 °C 0 0 0 90 0 0 0
Equilibration at 40 °C 1 1 30 30 5 5 5
Holding at 21 °C 0 60 0 0 0 0 0
Adsorption at 40 °C 60 60 60 60 60 30 60
Holding at 21 °C 0 0 0 0 0 30 60
Compound Retention time (min) Relative abundance (thousands)
2-Methylbutanal 3.4 0 0 0 0 0 19 27
Pentanal 3.8 26 46 29 122 0 0 0
Dimethyl sulfide 4.5 0 9 0 22 0 0 0
Methyl propionate 4.6 0 0 0 0 45 111 155
1-Pentanol 4.9 0 0 14 33 0 0 32
Hexanal 5.5 0 0 0 22 10 17 41
Butanoic acid 5.6 0 18 14 22 0 0 0
2-Heptanone 7.1 78 64 87 156 4 11 18
Heptanal 7.3 0 0 0 0 0 0 23
Dimethyl sulfone 7.7 13 18 7 11 0 0 0
α-Pinene 8.0 39 32 29 33 0 0 0
Hexanoic acid 8.6 317 59 108 133 0 0 0
2-Nonanone 10.6 100 91 123 155 0 0 0
Nonanal 10.8 0 0 87 56 7 13 18
Octanoic acid 11.8 74 68 159 244 12 28 82
Nonanoic acid 13.2 9 5 14 33 0 0 0
Decanoic acid 14.6 48 32 36 89 0 11 50
2-Methylpropanoic acid 14.8 22 9 7 0 4 4 14