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. 2015 Mar 31;4(2):51–64. doi: 10.3390/foods4020051

Table 2.

Evolution of capsaicinoids and antioxidants in hot peppers under different storage conditions. Data shown are the mean values ± standard deviation for three hot pepper hybrids (Sky Red, Maha and Wonder King), and ▼ is the percent reduction from 0 to 150 days on a dry weight basis.

Parameter (mg 100 g−1) Polyethylene bag Jute bag
Days 20 °C 25 °C 30 °C Days 20 °C 25 °C 30 °C
Capsaicin 0 26.9 ± 6.0 0 26.9 ± 6.0
50 26.0 ± 5.7 25.8 ± 6.2 25.4 ± 6.1 50 25.8 ± 5.7 25.2 ± 5.9 24.9 ± 5.9
100 25.2 ± 6.1 24.8 ± 6.0 24.5 ± 5.5 100 25.2 ± 6.0 24.1 ± 6.1 24.1 ± 5.8
150 24.5 ± 6.1 24.1 ± 5.1 23.4 ± 6.0 150 24.4 ± 6.1 23.6 ± 6.0 23.1 ± 6.0
8.8% 10.4% 12.9% 9.2% 12.2% 14.0%
Dihydrocapsaicin 0 16.6 ± 3.6 0 16.6 ± 3.6
50 16.0 ± 3.8 15.5 ± 3.7 15.0 ± 3.4 50 15.8 ± 3.8 15.2 ± 3.5 15.3 ± 3.9
100 15.4 ± 3.7 15.2 ± 3.7 14.4 ± 3.5 100 15.3 ± 3.5 14.6 ± 3.6 14.3 ± 3.6
150 14.8 ± 3.4 14.5 ± 3.9 14.0 ± 3.6 150 14.9 ± 3.1 14.1 ± 3.7 13.9 ± 4.0
11.1% 12.8% 15.4% 10.0% 14.9% 16.0%
Total carotenoids 0 95.5 ± 14.6 0 95.5 ± 14.6
50 91.5 ± 14.2 89.6 ± 15.0 89.4 ± 13.6 50 90.9 ± 13.8 87.9 ± 15.3 88.1 ± 12.8
100 87.4 ± 15.6 86.3 ± 15.4 86.7 ± 12.0 100 87.3 ± 15.1 83.9 ± 14.7 83.3 ± 15.2
150 84.6 ± 15.0 80.2 ± 16.6 76.2 ± 16.2 150 84.3 ± 15.0 78.5 ± 16.6 73.7 ± 15.5
11.5% 16.1% 20.2% 11.7% 17.8% 22.9%
Ascorbic acid 0 40.3 ± 4.5 0 40.3 ± 4.5
50 38.2 ± 4.4 36.1 ± 3.7 35.7 ± 4.0 50 37.1 ± 4.7 35.6 ± 4.8 34.5 ± 4.1
100 35.9 ± 4.4 34.6 ± 3.1 32.3 ± 2.8 100 35.3 ± 4.2 33.1 ± 3.9 31.4 ± 3.3
150 35.4 ± 4.7 31.4 ± 3.0 29.2 ± 1.6 150 34.3 ± 4.1 29.7 ± 2.6 26.9 ± 3.1
12.2% 22.1% 27.6% 14.7% 26.2% 33.2%
Total phenolic compounds 0 56.2 ± 13.6 0 56.2 ± 13.6
50 54.3 ± 13.2 52.7 ± 14.2 51.7 ± 15.2 50 53.9 ± 13.6 51.9 ± 14.5 51.2 ± 14.6
100 51.1 ± 13.3 49.4 ± 13.5 46.9 ± 15.1 100 50.7 ± 14.4 48.1 ± 13.0 45.7 ± 14.0
150 48.2 ± 12.8 46.7 ± 14.2 44.6 ± 14.2 150 47.6 ± 13.9 45.5 ± 15.1 43.4 ± 13.7
14.1% 16.9% 20.5% 15.3% 19.0% 22.8%