Table 1.
Principal constituents of Thymus vulgaris essential oil, their relative percentages of the total chromatogram area, and Kovats Index.
Composition | Id. 1 | KI | Thymus vulgaris (%) |
---|---|---|---|
α-Pinene | KI, W | 937 | 1.12 |
β-Pinene | KI, W | 948 | 2.85 |
Camphene | KI, W | 970 | 4.78 |
Sabinene | KI, W | 993 | 1.94 |
β-Pinene | KI, W | 1000 | 2.76 |
Myrcene | KI, W | 1003 | 3.27 |
1-Octen-3-ol | KI, W | 1023 | 0.78 |
α-Terpinene | KI, W | 1035 | 0.87 |
Limonene | KI, W | 1046 | 3.43 |
β-Cymene | KI, W | 1051 | 3.74 |
1,8-Cineole | KI, W | 1062 | 12.30 |
γ-Terpinene | KI, W | 1074 | 2.26 |
Terpinolene | KI, W | 1103 | 0.45 |
trans-Sabinene hydrate | KI, W | 1118 | 1.30 |
Linalool | KI, W | 1142 | 1.90 |
cis-Sabinene hydrate | KI, W | 1154 | 0.87 |
Terpineol | KI, W | 1174 | 0.31 |
trans-Pinocarveol | KI, W | 1199 | 1.36 |
Verbenol | KI, W | 1207 | 1.32 |
Camphor | KI, W | 1215 | 11.23 |
Terpinen-4-ol | KI, W | 1228 | 5.50 |
Borneol | KI, W | 1238 | 8.87 |
α-Terpineol | KI, W | 1250 | 5.83 |
Myrtenol | KI, W | 1260 | 0.23 |
cis-Carveol | KI, W | 1263 | 0.25 |
Citronellal | KI, W | 1279 | 0.17 |
Linalyl acetate | KI, W | 1284 | 0.38 |
Verbenone | KI, W | 1294 | 0.23 |
Bornyl acetate | KI, W | 1331 | 2.38 |
α-Terpenyl acetate | KI, W | 1388 | 0.93 |
β-Bourbonene | KI, W | 1416 | 0.63 |
Bornyl acetate | KI, W | 1421 | 1.91 |
α-Gurjunene | KI, W | 1436 | 0.13 |
trans-Caryophyllene | KI, W | 1460 | 3.98 |
Alloaromadendrene | KI, W | 1497 | 2.03 |
Germacrene-D | KI, W | 1522 | 0.57 |
α-Murolene | KI, W | 1525 | 0.73 |
Bicyclogermacrene | KI, W | 1537 | 1.65 |
δ-Cadinene | KI, W | 1545 | 2.74 |
Hedycariol | KI, W | 1616 | 1.12 |
1 “KI, W” means that identification was based on Kováts indexes (KI) and comparison with the Wiley library (W).