Table 3. Comparing Average Change From Baseline at 6 Months and 12 Months for the ENBPG Group vs the UC Group.
Parameter and Measurement Period | EBNPG Group | UC Group | P Significance of Difference Between EBNPG and UC | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | Mean ± SD Change From Baseline | n | Mean ± SD Change From Baseline | ||
HbA1C, mg/dL | |||||
6 mo | 37 | −1.69 ± 1.89b | 81 | −1.30 ± 2.44b | .39 |
12 mo | 35 | −1.03 ± 1.94c | 77 | −1.02 ± 2.49b | .99 |
Body mass index | |||||
6 mo | 23 | −0.78 ± 1.45d | 45 | −0.27 ± 1.58 | .20 |
12 mo | 17 | −0.95 ± 1.87d | 42 | −0.52 ± 1.95 | .43 |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | |||||
6 mo | 37 | −11.0 ± 40.9 | 81 | −6.0 ± 38.6 | .51 |
12 mo | 35 | −14.9 ± 30.0c | 77 | −6.7 ± 36.3 | .25 |
LDL cholesterol, mg/dL | |||||
6 mo | 37 | −0.8 ± 30 | 81 | −4.5 ± 31 | .54 |
12 mo | 35 | −11 ± 20c | 77 | −5.6 ± 30 | .25 |
HDL cholesterol, mg/dL | |||||
6 mo | 37 | +2.0 ± 4.3c | 81 | +0.7 ± 6.5 | .18 |
12 mo | 35 | +1.6 ± 4.9c | 77 | +0.2 ± 9.6 | .30 |
Triglyceride, mg/dLa | |||||
6 mo | 37 | −87 ± 348c | 81 | −3 ± 89 | .01 |
12 mo | 35 | −74 ± 224c | 77 | −4 ± 85 | .01 |
Abbreviations: EBNPG, evidence-based nutrition practice guideline; HbA1C, hemoglobin A1C; HDL, high-density lipoprotein; LDL, low-density lipoprotein; UC, usual care.
aSignificance established after log transformation with 2-sample t test.
bP ≤ .001 significance of change from baseline within group using paired-samples t test.
cP ≤ .01 significance of change from baseline within group using paired-samples t test.
dP ≤ .05 significance of change from baseline within group using paired-samples t test.