Table 3.
Odds Ratios (OR) for PSQI* assessed poor sleep quality in male and female young adults associated with independent risk factors.
| Risk Factors | Males
|
Females
|
||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| OR | 95%CI | OR | 95%CI | |
| Sociodemographic Factors | ||||
| Asian | 2.20 | 1.11–4.36 | ||
| Lifestyle Factors | ||||
| Smoking 20+ cigarettes/week | 1.91 | 1.05–3.46 | ||
| Frequent use of drugs | 1.71 | 1.09–2.67 | ||
| Medical/Psychological Problems | ||||
| Tension Headache | 1.93 | 1.15–3.23 | 1.76 | 1.24–2.51 |
| Depression | 1.15 | 1.12–1.18 | 1.11 | 1.08–1.13 |
Risk factors input in the analysis: race (ref: Caucasian), marital status (ref: single: including never married, divorced, widowed, separated), education (ref: incomplete secondary), income (ref: <$160/week), smoking (ref: Nill), drinking (ref: abstainer), drugs (ref: never used), computer use (ref: none), TV hours (ref: never/<1 h/day), exercise (ref: no), tension headache, depression. Only significant associations (P<0.05) are shown in the table. All models passed the link test, C-statistics-model for males: 0.75, model for females: 0.74