Table 3.
Multiple Regression Models for Bacterial Co-Abundance Groupings |
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Dominant Phyla for Grouping Dominant Genera |
Firmicutes Lachnospiraceae (+) Clostridales U. (+) Factor 1 Score |
Proteobacteria Klebsiella (+) Enterobacter (+) Factor 2 Score |
Bacteroidetes Bacteroides (+) Shigella (−) Bifidobacterium (−) Factor 3 Score |
Firmicutes Veillonella (+) Clostridium (+) Factor 4 Score |
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Infant Characteristics: | Beta | (P value) | Beta | (P value) | Beta | (P value) | Beta | (P value) | |
Gestational Age (weeks) | −0.03 | 0.43 | −0.02 | 0.37 | 0.001 | 0.97 | −0.02 | 0.37 | |
Child’s Race | |||||||||
Hispanic | 0.06 | 0.70 | −0.23 | 0.09 | 0.07 | 0.69 | 0.54 | 0.003 | |
Caucasian | 0.08 | 0.56 | −0.14 | 0.20 | 0.29 | 0.05 | 0.42 | 0.002 | |
Other | 0.10 | 0.47 | 0.05 | 0.64 | −0.05 | 0.78 | 0.31 | 0.04 | |
Male (vs. Female) | −0.31 | 0.002 | 0.04 | 0.62 | 0.06 | 0.55 | 0.02 | 0.96 | |
Breast Fed exclusively** | −0.85 | <0.001 | −0.27 | 0.02 | −0.23 | 0.17 | 0.22 | 0.07 | |
Breast Fed supplemented with formula** |
−0.28 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.90 | 0.01 | 0.83 | 0.08 | 0.50 | |
Solid Foods Introduced (Y/N) | 0.08 | 0.47 | 0.15 | 0.13 | 0.23 | 0.07 | −0.003 | 0.90 | |
C-section (Y/N) | 0.27 | 0.02 | 0.09 | 0.33 | −0.29 | 0.01 | 0.14 | 0.05 | |
Maternal Abx labor (Y/N) | 0.19 | 0.07 | −0.04 | 0.64 | −0.22 | 0.04 | −0.006 | 0.71 | |
Infant Abx, 1st days life (Y/N) | −0.02 | 0.95 | −0.05 | 0.80 | 0.18 | 0.42 | −0.35 | 0.06 | |
Age at fecal flora sampling (weeks) |
0.01 | 0.34 | −0.02 | 0.06 | −0.009 | 0.48 | 0.004 | 0.71 | |
Dog Ownership (Y/N) | −0.01 | 0.91 | −0.14 | 0.16 | −0.03 | 0.80 | −0.09 | 0.40 | |
Cat Ownership (Y/N) | 0.29 | 0.07 | −0.21 | 0.11 | 0.50 | 0.003 | −0.31 | 0.03 | |
Daycare Attendance (Y/N) | −0.02 | 0.91 | −0.12 | 0.31 | 0.02 | 0.90 | 0.13 | 0.31 | |
Maternal BMI | 0.003 | 0.69 | −0.006 | 0.26 | −0.002 | 0.74 | 0.004 | 0.56 |
Beta and p values bolded if p<0.05
African American Race/ethnic group as the reference category;
Breastfeeding data from first 6 months of life; reference group is exclusively formula fed