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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016 Oct 13;139(2):482–491.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2016.08.045

Table 3.

Infant Predictors of Bacterial Co-abundance Factor Scores (Linear Regression Results, n=325)

Multiple Regression Models for Bacterial Co-Abundance Groupings
Dominant Phyla for Grouping
Dominant Genera
Firmicutes
Lachnospiraceae (+)
Clostridales U. (+)
Factor 1 Score
Proteobacteria
Klebsiella (+)
Enterobacter (+)
Factor 2 Score
Bacteroidetes
Bacteroides (+)
Shigella (−) Bifidobacterium (−)
Factor 3 Score
Firmicutes
Veillonella (+)
Clostridium (+)
Factor 4 Score

Infant Characteristics: Beta (P value) Beta (P value) Beta (P value) Beta (P value)
Gestational Age (weeks) −0.03 0.43 −0.02 0.37 0.001 0.97 −0.02 0.37
Child’s Race
Hispanic 0.06 0.70 −0.23 0.09 0.07 0.69 0.54 0.003
Caucasian 0.08 0.56 −0.14 0.20 0.29 0.05 0.42 0.002
Other 0.10 0.47 0.05 0.64 −0.05 0.78 0.31 0.04
Male (vs. Female) 0.31 0.002 0.04 0.62 0.06 0.55 0.02 0.96
Breast Fed exclusively** 0.85 <0.001 0.27 0.02 −0.23 0.17 0.22 0.07
Breast Fed supplemented with
formula**
0.28 0.02 0.01 0.90 0.01 0.83 0.08 0.50
Solid Foods Introduced (Y/N) 0.08 0.47 0.15 0.13 0.23 0.07 −0.003 0.90
C-section (Y/N) 0.27 0.02 0.09 0.33 0.29 0.01 0.14 0.05
Maternal Abx labor (Y/N) 0.19 0.07 −0.04 0.64 0.22 0.04 −0.006 0.71
Infant Abx, 1st days life (Y/N) −0.02 0.95 −0.05 0.80 0.18 0.42 −0.35 0.06
Age at fecal flora sampling
(weeks)
0.01 0.34 −0.02 0.06 −0.009 0.48 0.004 0.71
Dog Ownership (Y/N) −0.01 0.91 −0.14 0.16 −0.03 0.80 −0.09 0.40
Cat Ownership (Y/N) 0.29 0.07 −0.21 0.11 0.50 0.003 0.31 0.03
Daycare Attendance (Y/N) −0.02 0.91 −0.12 0.31 0.02 0.90 0.13 0.31
Maternal BMI 0.003 0.69 −0.006 0.26 −0.002 0.74 0.004 0.56

Beta and p values bolded if p<0.05

*

African American Race/ethnic group as the reference category;

**

Breastfeeding data from first 6 months of life; reference group is exclusively formula fed