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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2017 Mar;36(3):250–255. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000001413

Table 2. Univariable associations between candidate predictors and GAS in children with pharyngitis.

Variable GAS+ Participants with variable, n (%) Unadjusted OR for GAS+ (95% CI) p value
Total 206 (21) 1)
Male Gender 87 (42) 1.08 (0.79 – 1.48) 0.5796
Cough 115 (56) 0.53 (0.39 – 0.73) <0.001
Rhinorrhea 100 (49) 0.60 (0.44 – 0.82) 0.002
Hoarseness 31 (15) 0.82 (0.53 – 1.25) 0.4512
Pyrexia > 38 °C 92 (45) 1.62 (1.19 – 2.22) 0.002
Tonsillitis erythema 188 (91) 1.60 (0.95 – 2.71) 0.076
swelling 195 (95) 2.96 (1.56 – 5.62) <0.001
exudate 135 (66) 2.03 (1.48 – 2.79) <0.001
Exudate on the pharynx 18 (9) 0.12 (0.65 – 1.94) 0.700
Oropharyngeal candidiasis 6 (3) 0.98 (0.39 – 2.44) 0.958
Cervical glands Enlarged 98 (48) 1.42 (1.05 – 1.94) 0.028
Tenderness 143 (69) 1.65 (1.19 – 2.28) 0.002
Presence of a rash. 17 (8) 0.59 (0.34– 1.00) 0.049

GAS+, group A streptococcus positive; n, number; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; °C, degrees Celsius