Table 2. Univariable associations between candidate predictors and GAS in children with pharyngitis.
Variable | GAS+ Participants with variable, n (%) | Unadjusted OR for GAS+ (95% CI) | p value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Total | 206 (21) 1) | |||
Male Gender | 87 (42) | 1.08 (0.79 – 1.48) | 0.5796 | |
Cough | 115 (56) | 0.53 (0.39 – 0.73) | <0.001 | |
Rhinorrhea | 100 (49) | 0.60 (0.44 – 0.82) | 0.002 | |
Hoarseness | 31 (15) | 0.82 (0.53 – 1.25) | 0.4512 | |
Pyrexia > 38 °C | 92 (45) | 1.62 (1.19 – 2.22) | 0.002 | |
Tonsillitis | erythema | 188 (91) | 1.60 (0.95 – 2.71) | 0.076 |
swelling | 195 (95) | 2.96 (1.56 – 5.62) | <0.001 | |
exudate | 135 (66) | 2.03 (1.48 – 2.79) | <0.001 | |
Exudate on the pharynx | 18 (9) | 0.12 (0.65 – 1.94) | 0.700 | |
Oropharyngeal candidiasis | 6 (3) | 0.98 (0.39 – 2.44) | 0.958 | |
Cervical glands | Enlarged | 98 (48) | 1.42 (1.05 – 1.94) | 0.028 |
Tenderness | 143 (69) | 1.65 (1.19 – 2.28) | 0.002 | |
Presence of a rash. | 17 (8) | 0.59 (0.34– 1.00) | 0.049 |
GAS+, group A streptococcus positive; n, number; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval; °C, degrees Celsius