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. 2016;15(3):180–186.

Table 4.

Factors related to dual smoking based on multivariate logistic regression analysis

Factors Dual smoking Adj. OR P value
Female sex 39.5% 1
Male sex 60.5% 3.8 0.001
Age 1.06 0.00
Water pipe smoking allowed at home 60.7% 1
Water pipe smoking not allowed at home 11.7% 0.318 0.026
No specific rule in this regard 11.3% 0.06 0.01

Based on Table 4, male sex significantly increased the odds of dual smoking. Older age also had a significant association with the odds of dual smoking (OR: 1.06). Prohibition of water pipe smoking at home had a protective effect on dual smoking.