Skip to main content
. 2017 Feb 13;12(2):e0170397. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0170397

Table 1. Scales and items of the Dog Emotional Reactivity Survey.

General Questions
    1. Name of the dog
    2. Breed of the dog (purebred; mixed-breed)
    3. Sex and neuter status of the dog (intact male; intact female; neutered male; neutered female)
    4. Keeping place of the dog (indoor, outdoor, both)
    5. Training level of the dog (no formal training, basic training (obedience), specific training (agility))
    6. Gender of the owner
    7. Whether the owner Has a child (yes; no)
    8.Age of the dog (in years)
    9. Age at acquiring (number of months)
    10. Age of the owner
Attitude toward Dogs (1: I disagree strongly… 5: I agree strongly)
    1. I have no problems with my dog at all. (NO PROBLEM)
    2. My dog thinks like a child. (THINK CHILD)
    3. My dog means more to me than any human being. (VIP)
    4. Due to my dog I feel that somebody loves me. (LIKE ME)
    5. The puppy in the picture is cute. (PUPPY PIC)
    6. The adult dog in the picture is cute. (ADULT DOG PIC)
    7. My dog tends to yawn when I yawn. (YAWNING)
Owner’s Empathy Scale (OE; 1: I disagree strongly… 5: I agree strongly)
    1. I consider others' feelings to be alike to mine.
    2. I am not able to understand the majority of people.
    3. People tell me their feelings easily.
    4. Usually I try to imagine myself in the situation of the other if I want to understand him/her better.
    5. I frequently try to put aside my own opinion in order to understand others' feelings.
    6. I would prefer if people did not talk so much.
    7. I think it is not possible to share our feelings with somebody who did not have the same experience.
    8. I enjoy it a lot if I can take care of others.
    9. I quickly realise if somebody in a group feels good or whether they are uncomfortable.
Dog’s Reactivity to the Owner’s Emotion Scale (DROE; 1: I disagree strongly… 5: I agree strongly)
    1. My dog is frightened if I am afraid of something.
    2. If I am surprised, my dog also seems to be surprised.
    3. If I am happy, my dog comes to me, and may even seek body contact with me.
    4. When I am frightened of something, my dog does not realize it.
    5. If I am sad, my dog comes to me, and may even seek body contact with me.
    6. My dog does not react to an unexpected event even if I am surprised.
    7. My dog is calm even if I laugh loudly.
Dog’ Reactivity to other Dog’s Behaviour Scale (DRDB; 1: I disagree strongly… 5: I agree strongly)
    1. My dog remains calm even if it sees that another dog avoids something (for example the administration of a medicine)
    2. My dog shows no reaction when another dog is frightened.
    3. If a dog is crying, or whining, my dog is also distracted, and may start to cry.
    4. My dog is nervous when other dogs around him are excited, or aggressive.
    5. My dog does not realize if something unexpected happens and other dogs are surprised.