Table 3. Association between infant and young child feeding (IYCF) indicators and diarrhoea in sub-Saharan African countries, with high burden of diarrhoea mortality.
Unadjusted | P | ¥Adjusted | P | |
---|---|---|---|---|
IYCF indicators | OR 95%(LCI-UCI) | value | OR 95%(LCI-UCI) | value |
Early initiation of breast feeding | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 0.83 (0.79–0.87) | <0.001 | 0.81 (0.77–0.85) | <0.001 |
Exclusive breast feeding | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 0.51 (0.45–0.59) | <0.001 | 0.50 (0.43–0.57) | <0.001 |
Predominant breast feeding | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 1.04 (0.91–1.20) | 0.548 | 1.05 (0.92–1.21) | 0.476 |
Continued breast feeding at one year | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 1.25 (1.05–1.50) | 0.013 | 1.27 (1.05–1.55) | 0.012 |
Bottle feeding | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 1.06 (0.98–1.15) | 0.151 | 1.05 (0.97–1.15) | 0.223 |
Introduction of solid, semi-solid and softs | ||||
No | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
Yes | 1.27 (1.12–1.44) | <0.001 | 1.31 (1.14–1.50) | <0.001 |
¥Models adjusted for socio-economic factors (maternal education, household wealth and maternal employment); health service factors (antenatal care visit and place of birth); individual factors (maternal age, child’s age and gender) and household factors (household location, source of drinking water and type of toilet).