Table 4.
Regression parameters (βs & 95% confidence intervals) for models examining the effects of sex and birth weight on symptoms of hyperactivity
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 | Model 6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Familial | Tobacco | Parental Age | Medical Problems | Ext Comorbidity | Int Comorbidity | |
Sex | -.22 (-.29, -.15) | -.26 (-.32, -.20) | -.23 (-.30, -.16) | -.24 (-.31, -.17) | -.15 (-.20, -.09) | -.23 (-.29, -.16) |
Linear birth weight | -.33 (-.52, -.14) | -.27 (-.46, -.09) | -.37 (-.56, -.18) | -.34 (-.53, -.14) | -.14 (-.30, .02) | -.27 (-.46, -.08) |
Linear interaction | .18 (-.11, .37) | .12 (-.07, .30) | .20 (.01, .40) | .20 (0, .39) | .02 (-.13 .17) | .11 (-.07, .30) |
Quadratic birth weight | .20 (.04, .36) | .08 (.02, .14) | .12 (.05, .18) | .19 (.02, .35) | .09 (.03, .15) | .10 (.04, .16) |
Quadratic interaction | -.10 (-.26, .05) | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
Note: bold font indicates p<.05; All models included child age, ethnicity, and family income as covariates; Model 1 was the primary analysis and included parental ADHD diagnosis as a covariate; Model 2 included prenatal tobacco exposure as a covariate; Model 3 included maternal and paternal age at birth as a covariate; Model 4 included prenatal, labor and delivery, and perinatal medical problems as covariates; Model 5 included child symptoms of ODD and CD as covariates; Model 6 included child diagnoses of depression, anxiety, and learning disorder as covariates; The quadratic interaction was not included in models 2-5 as this term was not significant in the primary analysis.