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. 2016 Dec 18;69(1):42–46. doi: 10.1007/s12070-016-1035-8

Table 3.

Means for grade, roughness, asthenia, breathiness, and strain in patients (N = 25)* and controls* (N = 17)

Patients (N = 25) Controls (N = 17) p value
Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
Grade 1.29 ± 0.55 0.53 ± 0 .79 0.002
Roughness 1.16 ± 0.75 0.71 ± 0.69 0.052
Asthenia 1.13 ± 1.08 0.47 ± 0.79 0.040
Breathiness 0.83 ± 0.87 0.41 ± 0.61 0.094
Strain 1.38 ± 1.01 0.53 ± 0.87 0.008

Statistically significant values are in bold