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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur J Neurosci. 2016 Nov 12;45(4):490–498. doi: 10.1111/ejn.13446

Figure 6.

Figure 6

Signaling pathway stimulated by cotinine.

Stimulation of α7 nicotinic receptors activates PI3K leading to the activating phosphorylations on Akt, which phosphorylates the inhibitory Ser-9 of GSK3β, leading to pro-cognitive effects.