Table 3.
Percentage of total starch hydrolysed at 90 min (H90), equilibrium concentration (C∞), kinetic constant (K), hydrolysis index (HI) and glycemic index (GI) for fibre-enriched GF bread
| Sample | Hth90 (%)c | Hexp90 (%)c | C∞ (%)b | K (s−1)b | HIexp (%) | GI |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Control | 91.4 ± 3.8c* | 88.9 ± 6.5c | 68.6 ± 2.8b | 0.092 ± 0.001bcd | 79.7 ± 3.6c | 84.2 ± 1.8c |
| OF5 | 112.2 ± 0.1d | 107.1 ± 0.3d | 82.7 ± 1.3c | 0.107 ± 0.015 cd | 96.2 ± 1.2d | 93.8 ± 0.4d |
| OF10 | 63.6 ± 1.1a | 62.1 ± 0.2a | 48.9 ± 0.1a | 0.078 ± 0.008abc | 56.2 ± 0.0a | 71.1 ± 0.2a |
| In5 | 108.2 ± 0.4d | 102.8 ± 0.0d | 79.1 ± 1.3c | 0.114 ± 0.014d | 92.1 ± 1.4d | 91.7 ± 0.5d |
| In10 | 80.9 ± 0.9b | 79.4 ± 0.5b | 68.6 ± 4.6b | 0.052 ± 0.015a | 75.9 ± 3.0bc | 81.7 ± 1.3b |
| RS5 | 89.6 ± 1.8c | 85.8 ± 2.5bc | 63.2 ± 2.2b | 0.162 ± 0.017e | 74.3 ± 2.5b | 81.9 ± 1.2bc |
| RS10 | 58.8 ± 4.4a | 58.3 ± 3.3a | 49.7 ± 3.0a | 0.072 ± 0.008ab | 55.0 ± 0.4a | 70.2 ± 0.1a |
OF5, 5% oat bran fibre; OF10, 10% oat bran fibre; In5, 5% inulin; In10, 10% inulin; RS5, 5% resistant starch; RS10, 10% resistant starch
* Values followed by different letters in the same column are significantly different (p < 0.05)
bParameters of the kinetic equation
cHexp90 experimental value. Hth90 theoretical value obtained with the equation