Table 4.
Zygosity | Twin correlation | Mother–father cross-correlations | Parental agreement | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mo | Fa | Phenotypic correlation | Genetic correlation | |||
Anxious/depressed | MZ | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.48 | 0.66 | 0.87 |
DZ | 0.46 | 0.47 | 0.26 | |||
Withdrawn/depressed | MZ | 0.73 | 0.75 | 0.46 | 0.62 | 0.72 |
DZ | 0.37 | 0.41 | 0.18 | |||
Somatic complaints | MZ | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.45 | 0.66 | 0.78 |
DZ | 0.45 | 0.42 | 0.24 | |||
Rule-breaking behavior | MZ | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.56 | 0.63 | 0.74 |
DZ | 0.69 | 0.69 | 0.41 | |||
Aggressive behavior | MZ | 0.87 | 0.89 | 0.64 | 0.72 | 0.86 |
DZ | 0.58 | 0.61 | 0.40 | |||
Social problems | MZ | 0.79 | 0.83 | 0.54 | 0.67 | 0.77 |
DZ | 0.50 | 0.54 | 0.32 | |||
Thought problems | MZ | 0.79 | 0.82 | 0.52 | 0.64 | 0.68 |
DZ | 0.48 | 0.49 | 0.30 | |||
Attention problems | MZ | 0.79 | 0.81 | 0.59 | 0.74 | 0.42/1.0/0.74a |
DZ | 0.29 | 0.32 | 0.17 | |||
INT | MZ | 0.75 | 0.77 | 0.51 | 0.65 | 0.89 |
DZ | 0.55 | 0.53 | 0.32 | |||
EXT | MZ | 0.89 | 0.89 | 0.64 | 0.72 | 0.82 |
DZ | 0.62 | 0.65 | 0.43 | |||
Dysregulation profile | MZ | 0.87 | 0.88 | 0.64 | 0.72 | 0.89 |
DZ | 0.60 | 0.64 | 0.42 | |||
Total problems | MZ | 0.89 | 0.90 | 0.66 | 0.73 | 0.90 |
DZ | 0.69 | 0.72 | 0.49 |
aFor attention problems both the additive genetic correlation, the correlation between genetic dominance factors and the total genetic correlation (the correlation between the summed additive and dominant genetic effects) are given