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. 2017 Feb 14;8:139. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00139

Table 4.

Adults' and children's devices for construing the referent.

9–14 months 15–17 months 18–22 months 23–24 months
Adult As long as where questions are asked, Jobs 3 and 4 merge
  • For the devices, see Table 3

Initiates job by setting up a conditional relevance for labeling familiar objects
  • What questions

Initiates job by setting up series of conditional relevancies for labeling. Devices:
  • Reestablishing conditional relevance or initiating self-corrections

  • Reformulating the child's utterance

  • Asking series of questions

Child Fulfills conditional relevance. Device:
  • Pointing

Fulfills conditional relevance. Devices:
  • Acting gestures

  • Handling gestures

  • Pointing + verbal label

Fulfills conditional relevance and initiates job. Devices:
  • For responding: pointing + verbal label

  • Verbal label

  • For initiating: what question