Skip to main content
. 2016 Dec 9;34(2):253–261. doi: 10.1007/s10815-016-0853-7

Table 1.

Distribution of follicular fluid (FF) and urine essential trace elements in women

Trace elements MDL n < MDL % < MDL Min P25 Med P75 Max
FF, n = 46 women (μg/L)
 Cobalt* 0.05 2 4.3 <MDL 0.08 0.09 0.11 0.23
 Chromium* 0.20 32 69.6 <MDL <MDL <MDL 0.37 3.56
 Copper* 57.0 0 0 570 986 1124 1223 1732
 Manganese* 0.10 0 0 0.15 0.29 0.38 0.65 1.97
 Molybdenum* 0.60 2 4.3 <MDL 0.90 1.15 1.35 2.45
 Zinc 21.0 0 0 <MDL 401 467 550 687
Urine, n = 45 women (μg/g creatinine)
 Cobalt 0.09 3 6.7 <MDL 0.22 0.27 0.35 0.79
 Chromium 0.80 3 6.7 <MDL 0.96 1.78 2.73 6.01
 Copper 1.70 6 13.3 <MDL 6 7.88 10.2 32.6
 Manganese 0.60 11 24.4 <MDL 0.75 1.00 1.35 2.55
 Molybdenum 1.00 0 0 9.95 29.3 36.04 48.04 79.2
 Zinc 9.40 0 0 65.75 244 356.90 693.61 1752.83

Max maximum value, Med median value, MDL method detection limit, Min minimum value, P25 twenty-fifth percentile, P75 seventy-fifth percentile

* P < 0.01 for median difference between FF and urine (n = 45)