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. 2015 Dec 29;44(2):203–216. doi: 10.1007/s10488-015-0712-3

Table 4.

Means, standard deviations, effect sizes, and analyses of covariance (MANCOVA) on child behavior by treatment groups matched on child behavior

Variable Dissemination group (DG) Effect group (EG) Scale-up penalty Contrasts Effect size
Pre-treatment M (SD) Post-treatment M (SD) Pre-treatment M (SD) Post-treatment M (SD) F p np2
Parent reports 1.70 .169 DG > EG .032
 CBCL EXT 26.79 (7.42) 18.02 (8.68) 28.62 (9.09) 20.28 (12.02)
 CBCL INT 14.59 (8.07) 10.23 (7.74) 15.10 (8.07) 12.55 (9.86)
 SSRSa 87.87 (11.34) 94.11 (13.50) 86.35 (11.67) 89.63 (11.35)
Teacher reports 1.04 .378 DG < EG .022
 TRF EXT 21.49 (15.32) 19.52 (15.51) 26.33 (14.36) 19.36 (14.62)
 TRF INT 9.07 (6.55) 8.83 (6.69) 10.87 (7.77) 9.26 (8.54)
 SSRSa 69.63 (10.42) 69.65 (10.67) 65.66 (9.96) 70.03 (8.89)

CBCL child behavior check list, EXT externalizing behavior problems, INT internalizing behavior problems, SSRS social skills rating scale, TRF Teacher Report Form

Parent reports DG N = 115, and EG N = 44. Teacher reports DG N = 103, and EG N = 41

aA higher score indicates more social skills. Children’s behavior pre-treatment scores were used as covariates in all models. (All were significant at p < .001)