Table 1. Demographic variables status in two groups of Iranian women-headed households, 2015 .
| Variable | Categorization | Case | Control | X2 test p value | ||
| n | % | n | % | |||
| Marital status | Divorced | 56 | 62.2 | 65 | 72.2 | 0.178 |
| Married | 19 | 21.1 | 10 | 11.1 | ||
| Widow | 15 | 16.7 | 15 | 16.7 | ||
| Education | Illiterate | 2 | 2.2 | 8 | 8.9 | 0.178 |
| Elementary | 18 | 20.0 | 16 | 17.8 | ||
| Junior high school | 28 | 31.1 | 24 | 26.7 | ||
| Diploma | 33 | 36.7 | 38 | 42.2 | ||
| Academic | 9 | 10.0 | 4 | 4.4 | ||
| Employment | Day laborer | 86 | 95.6 | 79 | 87.8 | 0.059 |
|
Contractual & official employment |
4 | 4.4 | 11 | 12.2 | ||
| Reason of household-heading | Widow | 15 | 16.7 | 15 | 16.7 | 0.057 |
| Divorced | 53 | 58.9 | 65 | 72.2 | ||
|
Other reasons (husband’s addiction/imprisonment, escape, disease) |
15 | 16.7 | 15 | 16.7 | ||
| 53 | 58.9 | 65 | 72.2 | |||
| 22 | 24.4 | 10 | 11.1 | |||