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. 2016 Sep 26;30:417.

Table 1. Demographic variables status in two groups of Iranian women-headed households, 2015 .

Variable Categorization Case Control X2 test p value
n % n %
Marital status Divorced 56 62.2 65 72.2 0.178
Married 19 21.1 10 11.1
Widow 15 16.7 15 16.7
Education Illiterate 2 2.2 8 8.9 0.178
Elementary 18 20.0 16 17.8
Junior high school 28 31.1 24 26.7
Diploma 33 36.7 38 42.2
Academic 9 10.0 4 4.4
Employment Day laborer 86 95.6 79 87.8 0.059
Contractual & official
employment
4 4.4 11 12.2
Reason of household-heading Widow 15 16.7 15 16.7 0.057
Divorced 53 58.9 65 72.2
Other reasons (husband’s
addiction/imprisonment,
escape, disease)
15 16.7 15 16.7
53 58.9 65 72.2
22 24.4 10 11.1