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. 2017 Feb 8;12:305–314. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S128717

Table 4.

The level of self-efficacy in the respondents with regard to gender, study group affiliation, and age

Characteristic GSES scores
P-values
Low
N=60
Average
N=91
High
N=149
Women
N=213
0.432
 N 40 69 104
 % 18.78% 32.39% 48.83%
Men
N=87
 N 20 22 45
 % 22.99% 25.29% 51.72%
UHS
N=100
<0.001
 N 6 37 57
 % 6.00% 37.00% 57.00%
UTA
N=100
 N 7 32 61
 % 7.00% 32.00% 61.00%
PNH
N=100
 N 47 22 31
 % 47.00% 22.00% 31.00%
60–69 years old
N=154
<0.001
 N 19 43 92
 % 12.34% 27.92% 59.74%
70–79 years old
N=102
 N 18 38 46
 % 17.65% 37.25% 45.10%
80 years old and above
N=44
 N 23 10 11
 % 52.27% 22.73% 25.00%

Abbreviations: GSES, General Self-Efficacy Scale; PNH, public nursing home; UHS, University of Healthy Seniors; UTA, University of the Third Age.