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. 2017 Feb 7;13:397–406. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S123598

Table 2.

Clinical changes of patients with schizophrenia pre- and post-treatment in 26 patients

Symptom scores Pre-treatment
Post-treatment
Change
Mean (SD) Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
PANSS-total 90.2 (12.8) 56.2 (11.6) 34.0 (8.8)
PANSS-positive 24.7 (3.7) 12.2 (3.6) 12.4 (4.0)
 PANSS-P1 5.5 (1.2) 2.5 (1.2) 3.0 (1.1)
 PANSS-P3 3.8 (1.8) 1.6 (0.9) 2.2 (1.6)
 PANSS-(P1+P3) 9.3 (2.2) 4.1 (1.6) 5.2 (2.1)
PANSS-negative 20.5 (6.1) 15.4 (5.2) 5.2 (3.9)
PANSS-general 45.0 (6.5) 29.1 (4.9) 15.8 (5.8)
CGI-severity 5.3 (0.6) 3.0 (1.9) 2.0 (1.0)

Notes: PANSS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, which includes positive symptoms, negative symptoms, and general psychopathology subscales; P1, delusions; P3, hallucinatory behavior.

Abbreviations: CGI, Clinical Global Impression; SD, standard deviation.