Table 4. Cox proportional hazards regression of all-cause mortality for mid-arm muscle circumference in the US female individuals.
Models a | Tertiles of mid-arm muscle circumference | Hazard Ratio(95%CI) | P -value |
---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | • T2 v.s. T1 • T3 v.s. T1 |
• 0.78 (0.65–0.94) • 0.88 (0.74–1.04) |
• 0.008 • 0.125 |
Model 2 | • T2 v.s. T1 • T3 v.s. T1 |
• 0.84(0.69–1.02) • 0.99(0.80–1.23) |
• 0.074 • 0.940 |
Model 3 | • T2 v.s. T1 • T3 v.s. T1 |
• 0.80(0.66–0.98) • 0.95(0.76–1.18) |
• 0.027 • 0.632 |
Model 4 | • T2 v.s. T1 • T3 v.s. T1 |
• 0.81(0.67–0.99) • 0.92(0.74–1.14) |
• 0.036 • 0.450 |
Model 5 | • T2 v.s. T1 • T3 v.s. T1 |
• 0.84(0.69–1.02) • 0.94(0.75–1.17) |
• 0.075 • 0.583 |
a Adjusted covariates:
Model 1 = Unadjusted.
Model 2 = Adjustment for age, race, sex, BMI and waist circumference.
Model 3 = Model 2 + serum total cholesterol, serum HDL, serum glucose, C-reactive protein, serum uric acid, and serum total bilirubin.
Model 4 = Model 3 + systolic blood pressure, smoking, type 2 diabetes mellitus, congestive heart failure.
Model 5 = Model 4 + (serum albumin, marital status, number of prescription medications taken).