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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2017 Mar;55(3):207–214. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000644

Table 5.

Odds of delayed, foregone, or no preventive care in the past year by level of perceived barriers to care*

Delayed care Foregone care Without preventive
visit

AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI AOR 95% CI
Patient-Level Factors

  Family/work barriers
    No problems 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Small problems 2.1 1.3, 3.1 1.3 0.8, 2.3 1.0 0.6, 1.5
    Big problems 3.0 1.7, 5.3 2.6 1.3, 5.1 0.9 0.5, 1.7
Provider-Level Factors

  Provider-related barriers
    No problems 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Small problems 2.3 1.5, 3.5 2.3 1.4, 3.8 1.5 1.0, 2.4
    Big problems 2.0 1.2, 3.3 3.5 2.0, 6.1 1.8 1.0, 3.1
  Perceived discrimination
    No discrimination 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Some discrimination 1.7 1.1, 2.6 1.2 0.7, 2.2 1.5 1.0, 2.4
    Frequent discrimination 3.3 2.1, 5.3 4.4 2.6, 7.6 2.2 1.3, 3.6
System-Level Factors

  Coverage barriers
    No problems 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Small problems 2.6 1.7, 4.2 3.3 1.7, 6.4 0.7 0.4, 1.1
    Big problems 3.6 2.2, 5.7 4.8 2.5, 9.2 1.0 0.7, 1.6
  Financial barriers
    No problems 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Small problems 2.2 1.4, 3.6 1.6 0.9, 3.1 1.6 1.0, 2.6
    Big problems 3.8 2.4, 6.0 3.5 2.0, 6.3 1.3 0.8, 2.1
  Access barriers
    No problems 1.0 1.0 1.0
    Small problems 2.6 1.7, 4.0 2.9 1.6, 5.3 0.9 0.6, 1.4
    Big problems 6.2 3.8, 10.2 7.1 3.9, 13.1 1.2 0.7, 2.0
*

Adjusted for race/ethnicity, age, sex, marital status, educational status, employment status, residential location, and health status