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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Med Care. 2017 Mar;55(3):276–284. doi: 10.1097/MLR.0000000000000660

Table 2.

Description of annual total Medicare expenditures by morbidity

Condition N Median IQR Percent in
top quartile
Percent
hospitalized
No. of subjects 5,771 $4,354 ($1,438–$13,799) 25.0 40.7

Chronic conditions

Hypertension, Mild 490 $5,041 ($1,562–$18,300) 29.0 44.3
Hypertension, Severe 3,589 $5,031 ($1,692–$15,185) 26.9 43.4
Arthritis, Mild 2,275 $4,070 ($1,544–$11,857) 22.2 38.6
Arthritis, Severe 1,743 $6,507 ($2,132–$20,061) 32.8 49.5
Heart Disease, Mild 1,729 $6,766 ($2,322–$20,253) 32.9 49.5
Heart Disease, Severe 477 $10,213 ($3,839–$28,337) 41.1 57.2
Lung Disease, Mild 544 $7,276 ($2,347–$19,512) 34.0 49.5
Lung Disease, Severe 178 $16,528 ($7,313–$37,347) 54.5 71.4
Stroke, Mild 653 $8,705 ($3,118–$26,645) 40.7 57.1
Stroke, Severe 232 $11,283 ($3,397–$27,364) 42.7 60.3
Cancer, Mild 1,199 $6,052 ($1,975–$17,882) 30.4 44.0
Cancer, Severe 72 $19,792 ($4,476–$46,179) 56.9 58.3
Diabetes, Mild 1,116 $5,647 ($1,896–$17,892) 30.4 45.5
Diabetes, Severe 322 $13,541 ($4,531–$41,302) 49.4 58.7
Psychiatric, Mild 322 $5,182 ($1,412–$16,654) 28.9 41.9
Psychiatric, Severe 549 $6,686 ($2,443–$17,823) 31.3 48.8

Functional Limitations

Strength Limitations 3,748 $5,821 ($1,966–$17,896) 30.1 46.2
Upper Body Mobility Limitations 2,340 $7,570 ($2,457–$22,505) 36.3 50.8
Lower Body Mobility Limitations 4,067 $5,829 ($1,939–$17,723) 29.9 46.3
Limitations in ADLs 352 $20,539 ($7,224–$48,894) 59.1 66.2
Limitations in IADLs 1,026 $11,735 ($3,565–$31,638) 46.1 58.5

Geriatric Syndromes

Cognitive impairment, mild 150 $10,058 ($3,840–$30,904) 41.3 64.0
Cognitive impairment, severe 212 $17,309 ($6,520–$36,718) 54.7 67.5
Depressive Symptoms 720 $7,456 ($2,267–$24,412) 38.1 49.7
Incontinence 1,711 $5,604 ($1,928–$16,505) 29.4 44.8
Severe Pain 306 $10,690 ($4,023–$28,133) 43.8 58.5
Visual Impairment 1,355 $7,189 ($2,156–$21,605) 35.1 48.9
Hearing Impairment 1,547 $5,822 ($1,758–$18,880) 30.8 46.2