. 2016 Dec 14;38:e2016057. doi: 10.4178/epih.e2016057

Table 4.

Results of logistic regression for prevalence of infectious diseases and cardiovascular diseases in India, 2004 and 2014

Background variables	Infectious diseases¹					Cardiovascular diseases²
	NSS 60th round, 2004		NSS 71st round, 2014		Difference in β i2-i1	NSS 60th round, 2004		NSS 71st round, 2014		Difference in β c2-c1
	OR	β (i1)	OR	β (i2)	Difference in β i2-i1	OR	β (c1)	OR	β (c2)	Difference in β c2-c1
Constant	0.02	-3.82	0.01	-4.35	-0.53		-8.44		-8.43	0.01
Sex (ref: male)
Female	1.06	0.06	1.17^**	0.16^**	0.10	1.16^**	0.15^**	1.15^*	0.14^*	-0.01
Age (ref: 15-29 yr)
30-59	1.51^**	0.41^**	1.16	0.15^**	-0.26	8.76^**	2.17^**	12.81^**	2.55^**	0.38
60-69	1.63^**	0.49^**	1.38^**	0.32^**	-0.17	47.47^**	3.86^**	51.94^**	3.95^**	0.09
70-79	1.53^**	0.43^*	1.32^**	0.28^**	-0.15	68.72^**	4.23^**	65.37^**	4.18^**	-0.05
≥80	1.31	0.27	1.37^*	0.32^*	0.05	70.81^**	4.26^**	60.95^**	4.11^**	-0.15
Place of residence (ref: rural)
Urban	1.01	0.01	1.04	0.04	0.03	1.67^**	0.51^**	1.52^**	0.42^**	-0.09
Social groups (ref: SC/ST)
OBC	0.92	-0.08	0.98	-0.02	0.06	1.49^*	0.40^*	1.11^**	0.10^**	-0.30^†
Others	0.73^**	-0.32^**	1.02	0.02	0.34	1.80^**	0.59^**	1.38^**	0.32^**	-0.27^†
Education level (ref: not literate/ no formal education)
Primary/middle	0.92	-0.08	0.95	-0.06	0.02	1.49^**	0.40^**	1.35^**	0.30^**	-0.10^†
Secondary/higher secondary	0.87	-0.14	0.84	-0.17	-0.03	1.45^†	0.37^†	1.09^**	0.09^**	-0.28^†
Higher education	0.77	-0.26	0.73	-0.31	-0.05	1.15^†	0.14^†	0.89	-0.12	-0.26^†
Annual medical insurance premium paid by the household (ref: no premium paid)
Below Rs1,000	1.71^*	0.54^*	1.16^†	0.15ᅮ	-0.39	1.22^*	0.20^*	1.25	0.22	0.02
Above Rs1,000	1.26	0.23	0.92	-0.08	-0.31	1.95^**	0.67^**	1.43^**	0.36^**	-0.31
Monthly household expenditure (ref: poor)
Middle	0.78^**	-0.24^**	0.86^**	-0.15^**	0.09	1.52^*	0.42^*	1.11^**	0.10^**	-0.32^†
Rich	0.71^**	-0.34^**	0.76^**	-0.27^**	0.07	1.75^**	0.56^**	1.43^**	0.36^**	-0.20^†

NSS, National Sample Survey; OR, odds ratio; β: beta coefficients of the regression; SC/ST, Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe; OBC, Other Backward Classes; Rs, Indian rupee.

Models has been controlled for religion, marital status, type of latrine, type of drainage, type of source of energy, source of water and states.

Models has been controlled for religion, marital status and states.

^†

p<0.1

p<0.05

^**

p<0.01