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. 2016 Jul 12;26(6):453–464. doi: 10.1080/15376516.2016.1196282

Table 5.

Regression analyzes of the Day −1 to Day 5% change in the amount of urine biomarker amount excreted against the % change in cigarettes per day (CPD).

Urine biomarker Slope R-square p Value
NNAL 0.4154 0.1518 0.0108
3-HPMA 0.6940 0.4105 <0.0001
HMPMA 0.7878 0.4289 <0.0001
CEMA 0.7096 0.4891 <0.0001
1-OHP 0.6297 0.4227 <0.0001
NNN 0.7766 0.3181 0.0001
MHBMA 0.7469 0.2874 0.0003
S-PMA 0.7259 0.4636 <0.0001
Nicotine Equivalents −0.0296 0.0002 0.9316