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. 2017 Feb 15;17:51. doi: 10.1186/s12872-017-0486-5

Table 4.

Unstandardized means and variances and effect sizes of latent change variables

LCV Model Mean Variance SES
∆SM2 − SM1 A1 0.26* 0.23* 0.48
B1, C1 0.29* 0.25* 0.50
∆SM3 − SM1 A2 0.27* 0.28* 0.47
B2, C2 0.31* 0.26* 0.53
∆pQL2 − pQL1 A1 0.23* 0.80* 0.23
∆pQL3 − pQL1 A1 0.36* 0.97* 0.37
A2 0.35* 0.96* 0.36
∆pQL4 − pQL1 A1 0.37* 0.91* 0.37
A2 0.37* 0.91* 0.37
∆mQL2 − mQL1 B1 0.52* 0.31* 0.58
∆mQL3 − mQL1 B1 0.63* 0.73* 0.71
B2 0.65* 0.73* 0.72
∆mQL4 − mQL1 B1 0.71* 0.78* 0.80
B2 0.73* 0.78* 0.81
∆D2 − D1 C1 −0.29* 0.24* −0.38
∆D3 − D1 C1 −0.28* 0.49* −0.36
C2 −0.28* 0.50* −0.35
∆D4 − D1 C1 −0.30* 0.61* −0.38
C2 −0.30* 0.61* −0.38

LCV ∆ = latent change variable, SM Self-management skills, pQL Physical quality of life, mQL Mental quality of life, D Depressive symptoms, SES Standardized effect size. Subscripted figures represent measurement points

* p < .05