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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Cancer. 2016 Jun 28;139(7):1534–1545. doi: 10.1002/ijc.30211
Population 1978–1982 (Volume 5) 2003– 2007 (Volume 10) Trend 1 Trend 2 Joinpoint AAPC (%)






Cases Rate 95% CI Cases Rate 95%CI APC
(%)
APC
(%)
Africa
  Uganda --- --- --- 177 10.0 (8.0, 12.0) 5.8 5.8
Eastern Asia
  China --- --- --- 12,631 24.1 (23.6, 24.5) −2.0* −2.0*
  Japan 6,544 26.2 (25.6, 26.9) 15,798 23.6 (23.2, 24.0) 2.1 −4.9* 1995 −1.2
South-Eastern Asia
  Philippines --- --- --- 1,686 19.5 (18.5, 20.5) −0.6* −0.6*
  Singpore 2,196 27.5 (26.4, 28.7) 3,311 17.4 (16.8, 18.0) −3.8* −0.5 1990 −1.7*
  Thailand --- --- --- 1,248 28.0 (26.4, 29.6) 2.8 2.8
South-Western Asia
  India 435 3.2 (2,8, 3.5) 1,496 4.0 (3.7, 4.1) 1.7* 1.7*
  Israel 292 2.7 (2.3, 3.0) 1,258 2.6 (2.4, 2.8) −1.8 −1.8
Central and Eastern Europe
  Czech Republic --- --- --- 2,711 6.8 (6.5, 7.1) 2.6
0.7
1995 0.8
  Poland 81 4.6 (3.5, 5.6) 103 4.5 (3.5, 5.4) −1.3 −1.3
  Russia --- --- --- 673 4.6 (4.2, 5.0) −0.05 −0.05
  Slovakia 837 6.0 (5.6, 6.4) 1,052 6.4 (6.0, 6.9) 1.7 −0.7* 1990 0.1
Northern Europe
  Denmark 714 3.7 (3.4, 3.9) 947 4.1 (3.9, 4.4) 0.3 0.3
  Estonia 171 4.5 (3.8, 5.2) 171 3.7 (3.1, 4.2) −0.5 −0.5
  Finland 497 3.6 (3.3, 4.0) 1,192 5.2 (4.9, 5.5) 1.5* 1.5*
  Iceland 16 1.8 (0.7, 3.0) 33 2.8 (1.8, 3.9) 1.2 1.2
  Latvia --- --- --- 337 5.9 (4.9, 6.1) 2.3 2.3
  Norway 278 1.8 (1.6, 2.0) 421 2.2 (2.0, 2.5) 0.6 0.6
  Sweden 1,497 3.9 (3.7, 4.1) 1,465 3.4 (3.2, 3.6) −0.7 −0.7
  United Kingdom 870 2.0 (1.9, 2.1) 3,587 4.2 (4.0, 4.3) 1.4 4.2* 1990 3.3*
Southern Europe
  Croatia --- --- --- 1,376 7.6 (7.2, 8.1) 3.4 3.4
  Italy 309 7.7 (6.8, 8.6) 1,189 15.2 (14.3, 16.2) 5.5* −1.1 1995 2.5*
  Malta --- --- --- 38 2.6 (1.7, 3.6) 5.1 5.1
  Slovenia 145 2.7 (2.3, 3.2) 526 6.4 (5.9, 7.0) 3.4* 3.4*
  Spain 132 7.8 (6.5, 9.3) 486 8.6 (7.8, 9.4) 1.1 1.1
Western Europe
  Austria --- --- --- 185 7.2 (6.1, 8.3) 3.6 3.6
  France 414 5.7 (5.1, 6.2) 1,708 12.7 (12.0, 13.3) 7.1 0.9* 1990 2.7*
  Germany 125 3.4 (2.8, 4.0) 394 7.5 (6.8, 8.3) 3.3* 3.3*
  The Netherlands --- --- --- 1,299 2.1 (2.0, 2.2) 1.9* 1.9*
  Switzerland 109 9.6 (7.7, 11.5) 290 12.5 (11.0, 14.0) 1.4* 1.4*
North America
  Canada 140 1.6 (1.3,1.8) 323 3.8 (3.4, 4.2) 3.3* 3.3*
  Costa Rica 104 3.9 (3.1, 4.7) 505 5.6 (5.1, 6.1) −2.4 4.2* 1990 2.5*
  United States 3,023 2.6 (2.5, 2.7) 12,182 7.0 (6.8, 7.1) 4.2* 4.2*
South America
  Brazil --- --- --- 139 7.0 (5.8, 8.2) 3.7 3.7
  Colombia --- --- --- 178 4.1 (3.5, 4.8) 2.8* 2.8*
  Ecuador --- --- --- 140 3.8 (3.0, 4.6) 3.1* 3.1*
Oceania
  Australia 88 1.8 (1.4, 2.2) 3,134 5.2 (5.1, 5.4) 4.7* 4.7*
  New Zealand --- --- --- 1,476 5.2 (4.9, 5.4) 3.4* 3.4*
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