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. 2017 Jan 5;12(1):1–12. doi: 10.1016/j.radcr.2016.12.001

Table 2.

Literature review table of breast imaging characteristics of primary neuroendocrine carcinoma of the breast.

Source Ultrasound Mammogram MRI
Park Y et al., 2014 [12] Irregular
Hypoechoic
Indistinct margins
No or enhanced posterior acoustic features
High density
Round or oval or lobular mass with nonspiculated margins
Irregular mass
Irregular margins
Washout kinetics
Chang E et al, 2013 [11] Irregularly shaped
Heterogeneous
Lobulated margins
Posterior enhancement
Increased vascularity
High-density mass with ill-defined margin Heterogeneously low T1 high T2
Washout kinetics
Valentim M et al, 2014 [13] Irregular and ill defined, solid
Hypoechoic
Ovoid well-defined mass Irregular
Peripheral ring enhancement
Washout kinetics
Stita W et al. 2009 [14] Ill-defined mass
Hypoechoic
Microlobulated
Ovoid high-density mass w/ ill-defined margins N/A
Angarita F et al. 2013 [15] N/A Distinctive mass w/ microscopic calcifications and spiculations N/A
Jeon C et al 2014 [16] Solid irregular, ill defined
Hypoechoic
Posterior enhancement
Increased vascularity
Cystic components
Mass, circumscribed, isodense Isointense on T2
Irregular, indistinct margins
Washout kinetics
Gunhan-Bilgen et al 2003 [7] Irregular
Hypoechoic
Microlobulated
Dense, round, speculated, or lobulated margins N/A
Kim J et al 2008 [17] Oval
Heterogeneous
Microlobulated
Well-demarcated lobulated mass N/A

MRI, magnetic resonance imaging.