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. 2016 Dec 18;245(3):641–657. doi: 10.1007/s00425-016-2632-1

Table 2.

Total carotenoids (lutein, neoxanthin, ß-carotene, violaxanthin (V), antheraxanthin (A), zeaxanthin (Z)) content; photoconvertible violoxanthin (V) and Z + A content in Echinochloa crus-galli, Digitaria sanguinalis and Zea mays M and BS thylakoids isolated from the leaves of control plants (ML) and after 1 h of photoinhibitory light treatment (ML → HL)

Parameters Zea mays Digitaria sanguinalis Echinochloa crus-galli
M BS M BS M BS
Total carotenoids (mol/100 mol Chl a)
 ML 27.4 ± 0.63 25.1 ± 0.84 24.9 ± 2.15 29.6 ± 0.56 33.6 ± 1.56 33.5 ± 1.41
 ML → HL 28.0 ± 1.38 24.7 ± 1.38 26.3 ± 1.84 25.3 ± 1.89 30.9 ± 1.77 34.2 ± 0.48
Z + A (mol/100 mol Chl a)
 ML 0.8 ± 0.14 0.7 ± 0.07 1.1 ± 0.10 1.3 ± 0.15 0.8 ± 0.10 1.3 ± 0.21
 ML → HL 2.8 ± 0.52 2.2 ± 0.39 2.0 ± 0.21 1.3 ± 0.13 2.8 ± 0.37 3.6 ± 0.32
Photoconvertible V (% of V + A + Z) after HL 60.0 63.4 64.3 71.0 60.1 57.9

Photoconvertible V is expressed on the basis of the V + A + Z pool. The data represent mean values ± SD obtained from 3 different measurements of one sample from a typical experiment