Table 1.

Redox modifications of transcriptional players

Transcriptional players	Redox targets	Consequences	References
SoxS (Bacteria)	Fe-S cluster	Changes in the activity of SoxS	[70]
OxyR (Bacteria)	Cys199	Changes in the activity of OxyR	[160]
YAP1 (Yeast)	Cys 598 and Csy620 in its NES terminal end	Regulation of nuclear export	[161, 174]
Ref-1 (Mammals)	Cys 65 and Cys 93 in its N-terminal end	Regulation of the redox states of TFs such as AP-1, NF-κB, p53, PAX5, PAX8, and Egr-1	[162]
AP-1 (Mammals)	Cys residuse in basic region of Fos and Jun	Changes in its DNA binding activity	[179, 180]
NF-κB (Mammals)	Cys62 of p50 sub-unit	Changes in its DNA binding activity	[138, 141]
p53 (Mammals)	Multiple Cys residues	Changes in its DNA binding activity	[80]
PAX5 and PAX8 (Mammals)	Cyst37 and Cys49 in Prd domain	Changes in its DNA binding activity	[40, 181]
Egr-1 (Mammals)	Cys residues in zinc finger domain	Changes in its DNA binding activity	[41]