Table 3.

Results from multivariable linear regression models examining the cross sectional relation of HBA1c levels and dysglycemia categories to cognitive performance.

	Model 1			Model 2			Model 3			Model 4
	Beta	SE	p	Beta	SE	p	Beta	SE	p	Beta	SE	p
Memory
HbA1c continuous	−0.07	0.06	0.27	−0.06	0.05	0.28	−0.01	0.05	0.82	−0.02	0.05	0.69
Known Diabetes	−0.15	0.09	0.11	−0.16	0.08	0.06	0.03	0.08	0.73	0.01	0.09	0.84
Undiagnosed diabetes	−0.07	0.11	0.53	−0.07	0.11	0.50	0.10	0.10	0.31	0.11	0.11	0.29
Pre-diabetes	−0.12	0.09	0.18	−0.09	0.08	0.26	−0.004	0.08	0.96	0.01	0.08	0.88
NGT	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref
Language
HbA1c continuous	−0.11	0.05	0.02	−0.10	0.04	0.02	−0.02	0.03	0.46	−0.01	0.03	0.79
Known Diabetes	−0.30	0.08	<0.0001	−0.31	0.07	<0.0001	−0.06	0.06	0.29	−0.04	0.06	0.54
Undiagnosed diabetes	−0.22	0.09	0.02	−0.22	0.09	0.01	0.008	0.07	0.91	0.04	0.07	0.57
Pre-diabetes	−0.11	0.07	0.15	−0.08	0.07	0.27	0.05	0.05	0.34	0.08	0.06	0.17
NGT	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref
Speed
HbA1c continuous	−0.22	0.08	0.01	−0.20	0.08	0.01	−0.08	0.07	0.23	−0.09	0.07	0.23
Known Diabetes	−0.44	0.14	0.002	−0.46	0.13	0.001	−0.21	0.12	0.10	−0.21	0.13	0.12
Undiagnosed diabetes	−0.36	0.17	0.03	−0.34	0.16	0.03	−0.09	0.15	0.51	−0.11	0.15	0.45
Pre-diabetes	−0.26	0.13	0.05	−0.22	0.13	.09	−0.02	0.12	0.83	−0.01	0.12	0.89
NGT	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref
Visuospatial
HbA1c continuous	−0.09	0.04	0.04	−0.08	0.04	0.05	−0.01	0.03	0.63	−0.01	0.03	0.69
Known Diabetes	−0.29	0.07	<0.0001	−0.30	0.07	<0.0001	−0.09	0.05	0.09	−0.09	0.06	0.14
Undiagnosed diabetes	−0.22	0.08	0.02	−0.19	0.08	0.02	−0.008	0.06	0.91	−0.005	0.07	0.94
Pre-diabetes	−0.15	0.07	0.02	−0.12	0.06	0.05	−0.008	0.05	0.87	0.004	0.05	0.94
NGT	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref	ref

Model 1=crude; Model2=adjusted for age, sex; Model3= adjusted for age, sex, education, ethnic group, APOE; Model4= adjusted for age, sex, education, ethnic group, APOE-ε4; hypertension, smoking, Body Mass Index, High Density Lipoprotein.