Table 1.
Ref. | Type of study | Population | Type of stent | Time of removal | Stricture rate | Stent migration rate |
Ye et al[6], 2016 | Cohort | circumferential | Fully-covered self-expandable metallic stents (CZES stent; Sigma, China) | 12 wk | 17.4% | 17.4% |
Wen et al[7], 2014 | RCT | mucosal defect > 3/4 | Fully-covered self-expandable metallic stents (CZES stent; Sigma, China) | 8 wk | 18.2% | 18.2% |
Saito et al[11], 2008 | Case report | mucosal defect > 3/4 | PLLA esophageal stent (Tanaka-Marui stent; Marui Textile Machinery Co., Japan) | Self-degradable | 0 | 0 |
Saito et al[10], 2007 | Case report | mucosal defect > 3/4 | PLLA esophageal stent (Tanaka-Marui stent; Marui Textile Machinery Co., Japan) | Self-degradable | 0 | 77.0% |
RCT: Randomized controlled trial; PLLA: Poly-L-lactic acid.