Table 1.
Demographic characteristics of the participants
| Characteristic | Total | Male | Female | p-Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. of participants (%) | 548 (100) | 142 (25.9) | 406 (74.1) | |
| Visit number [mean ± SE] | 3.3 ± 0.1 | 3.2 ± 0.1 | 3.4 ± 0.1 | 0.0847 |
| Mean age (min-max), year | 70.8 (60–87) | 71.4 (62–84) | 70.5 (60–87) | 0.0653 |
| Height [mean ± SE (cm)] | 154.7 ± 0.3 | 164.3 ± 0.4 | 151.3 ± 0.3 | <.0001 |
| Weight [mean ± SE (Kg)] | 59.4 ± 0.4 | 65.8 ± 0.8 | 57.1 ± 0.4 | <.0001 |
| BMI (kg/m2), no. (%) | ||||
| ≥ 25 | 242 (44.2) | 56 (39.4) | 186 (45.8) | 0.1485 |
| 23 ~ <25 | 169 (30.8) | 42 (29.6) | 127 (31.3) | |
| < 23 | 137 (25.0) | 44 (31.0) | 93 (22.9) | |
| No. of current smokers (%) | 30 (5.5) | 29 (20.4) | 1 (0.2) | <.0001 |
| No. of drinker (%) | 121 (22.1) | 78 (54.9) | 43 (10.6) | <.0001 |
| Exercise, no. of yes (%) | 337 (61.5) | 88 (62.0) | 249 (61.3) | 0.9260 |